Tigress Geology

 

Tigress Geology allows geoscientists to model the chrono, litho and fluid stratigraphy of reservoirs, using multi-well zonation, correlation and cross-section interpretation. Tigress Geophysics, Tigress Petrophysics and Tigress Mapping data can be integrated to accurately model the well and inter-well areas.

Application hot links with Tigress Petrophysics applications, Cross Plot, Histogram and Cluster Analysis can be used to define finer facies and lithology zonations using core and log data. Zone thicknesses can be generated from the finished zonation and then passed to Tigress Mapping, along with zone top and bottom depths for gridding as part of the structural modelling process. Results of the interpretation are saved to the Tigress Project Data Store for use in the other Tigress modules.

On this page you can find summaries and feature lists for:



Well correlation and zonation

Summary

Creation of well stratigraphy and correlation for use in Tigress Geophysics, Petrophysics and Mapping.

Features

Features include:

  • graphical and spreadsheet creation and editing of zone tops and bottoms for multiple vertical, deviated and horizontal wells
  • single level and hierarchical zonation schemes which can contain repeat zones and gaps
  • semi-automatic option of correlation by matching trace responses in wells
  • hot link to Tigress Mapping to select wells for the display
  • user-defined templates to load data quickly.
Data display

The data display includes: log, core, RFT, dipmeter, wellbore schematic, tests, multiple reference zonations and interpreted sets. The entire display can be saved as a picture for quick restoration. And the data display can be in depth and time, with multiple depth tracks/modes including MD,TVD, TVDSS, TVT, TST, HD. There is also the option to overlay a second zonation between wells and option to display markers instead of zones.

Other features

Other features include:

  • highly deviated and horizontal wells can be zoned in true trajectory
  • hot link to Cross Section to show effects of zone editing between wells
  • hot link to Crossplot, Histogram and Cluster Analysis to help create lithological and facies related stratigraphy
  • full user control over data display, such as colours, scales, track and well positions, track widths, grids, data wrapping and depth increments
  • depth marker, cut-off marker, shading, shading by value and annotation modes
  • well alignment on zone top, base, or depth, and spacing by proportional or user-defined distance
  • CGM hardcopy output with user-defined plot header and inclusion of zonation legend, location map and company logo.

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Cross section

Summary

Allows the geoscientist to define the inter-well region using seismic data and interpretations if available.

Features

This integrates the structural and stratigraphic models built in Tigress Geophysics and Geology to accurately define the inter-well region. It can be licensed with Seismic Interpretation to allow display and interpretation of the inter-well region using seismic data.

Features include:

  • entire seismic display can be converted from time to depth with simultaneous time and depth tracks
  • lines of section between wells and along well paths are generated interactively on the basemap.
Data display

It displays:

  • multi-wells and data in true trajectory, including horizontal wells
  • log and core traces, wellbore schematics, zonations, RFT, dipmeter data
  • the correlation panel between wells, which can be shaped using horizons and mapping surfaces and interactively edited
  • mapping surfaces with fault intersection markers.

Users have full control over the display, including seismic, colours, scales, track positions, track widths, grids. There are opaque and transparent well displays to view the seismic backdrop.

Other features

Other features include: 

  • new surfaces and faults can be picked in depth (with or without a seismic backdrop)
  • you can digitise new control points and save them as a mapping set
  • overlay of a second zonation between wells and option to display markers instead of zones
  • hot link with Well correlation and zonation for quick data loading and automatic updating of zone edits
  • CGM hardcopy output with user-defined plot header and inclusion of zonation legend.

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Isochore/Isopach

Summary

Calculates isochore (TVT) and isopach (TST) zonal thicknesses for a well.

Features

Features include:

  • Handles vertical and highly deviated wells.
  • Calculation is based on deviation survey and dip and azimuth of each zone top and bottom.
  • Zone dip and azimuth can be manually entered or calculated from a mapping surface.
  • Calculation can be applied simultaneously to multiple wells.

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Crossplot

Summary

Display and crossplot analysis of multi-well data, geophysics horizons and mapping surfaces for reservoir characterisation.

Features

Features include:

  • Data types for display include log and interpreted traces, conventional and special core data, zone parameters, time/depth data, structure and attribute maps and horizons.
  • Data on display can be filtered by well, zone, cluster, cut-off, z-plot band prior to analysis.
  • Hot link to Well correlation and zonation, Log plot, other Crossplots and Cluster Analysis for sample highlighting.

Industry standard pre-defined crossplots (and associated regression techniques) include:

  • Density/Neutron/Sonic
  • Hingle/Pickett
  • D/N/S/Qv./FRF/K v. porosity
  • M/N
  • Pef and NGT
  • Leverett J/RI/height/depth v. Sw
  • Porosity/Rt v. Sigma
  • Grain density/porosity v. K

Other features include:

  • User-defined crossplots can be generated using any input data types.
  • Zonal parameters are generated from standard analyses and cut-offs defined in pre-defined plots.
  • Normal regression methods include X on Y, Y on X, RMA, forced and user-defined.
  • Chart overlays for density/neutron/sonic crossplots, M-N plots and NGS plots.
  • Complete user control over plot layout, annotation, symbols, colours, scales, grids and hardcopy.

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Histogram

Summary

Display and histogram analysis of multi-well trace and core data.

Features

Features include:

  • data display by well and/or by zone
  • overlay of different data or similar data from different wells/zones
  • full statistical summary including mean, mode, median, averages
  • determination of GR min and max for clay volume interpretation
  • determination of matrix density for porosity interpretation
  • complete user control over plot layout, annotation, symbols, colours, scales, grids and hardcopy.

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Core depth matching

Summary

Depth matching core data to log data.

Features

Features include:

  • Raw and depth matched core can be aligned with raw or depth matched log traces.
  • Core runs are shifted, stretched, split and flipped interactively.
  • Core porosity compaction corrections can be applied.
  • Original core depths are preserved, new depths are saved separately.
  • Core top and bottom markers.
  • Display null analysis values as markers on the side of the track.

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Zonal averaging

Summary

Calculation of zonal averages and net sand/pay from log, interpreted trace and core data.

Features

Features include:

  • averaging of log, interpreted trace and conventional core data, based upon cut-offs defined graphically or manually
  • cut-offs can also be defined in the Crossplot and Parameter Table applications
  • calculates arithmetic, geometric and harmonic averages over net sand, net pay and user-defined areas
  • any other trace or core data can be used as discriminator for net sand/pay identification and data averaging
  • option to exclude thin layers of pay or sand from the averaging process
  • definition of new averaged parameters
  • multi-well processing of any number of wells
  • averaging process is automatically written to the audit trail.

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Log plot

Summary

Generation of single well plot of raw and interpreted data for visualisation and hardcopy.

Features

There are two types of automatic plot generation:

  • Quick look standard plots (API format) of density/neutron log, induction log and laterolog log data
  • Results plot of fluid saturation, lithology, matrix density and net sand/pay.

Other features include:

  • Comprehensive composite plot for flexible user-defined plotting of all raw and interpreted trace data, as well as RFT, dipmeter, zones, core (raw and depth matched) and wellbore schematic.
  • All plot types share an extensive range of display features include trace shading and shading by value, depth markers, cut-off markers.
  • Composite plot has complete user control over plot layout, line styles and colours, scales, grids, annotation and hardcopy.
  • Improved Template functionality to load data based on trace type, trace name, status, logging tool name, interpreted set name.
  • Alternative trace function for missing data.
  • Common Template function between Log plot and Well correlation and zonation.

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